actualites
Updated 2026-05-13 5 min
In short
- ●The National Assembly unanimously approved the law on military conscription for Cambodian men aged 18 to 25.
- ●The law was voted on May 13, 2026, without opposition.
- ●Expats with dual Cambodian nationality or long-term residents may be affected.
- ●No direct impact on foreigners without Cambodian nationality, but the situation should be monitored.
May 13, 2026
Vote date
18–25 years
Age range
Unanimous
Vote
Khmer Times Breaking News
Source
Key facts at a glance
- Vote date. May 13, 2026, the National Assembly approved the law.
- Affected population. Cambodian men aged 18 to 25.
- Scope. Mandatory military conscription, duration not specified.
- Expat impact. Direct for male dual nationals in this age group.
- Next steps. Implementation to be confirmed by royal decree.
How it happened
The legislative process concluded on May 13, 2026. Here are the key steps.
- Early 2026: Bill presented to the Defense Committee.
- April 2026: Parliamentary debates and consultations.
- May 13, 2026: Vote in the National Assembly, unanimous approval.
- Next step: Promulgation by the King and publication in the Official Gazette.
- To come: Implementing decree specifying details (duration, exemptions).
Breakdown
The law mainly concerns Cambodian men, but some segments of the expat community are potentially affected.
| Segment | Impact | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Cambodian men 18-25 | Service obligation | Mandatory military conscription |
| Dual nationals (Cambodia + other) | Potentially affected | Under Cambodian law, nationality takes precedence |
| Foreign permanent residents | Not affected | Unless later naturalized |
| Expats without Cambodian nationality | No direct impact | Law applies only to nationals |
What this means in practice in Siem Reap
- Dual national men aged 18 to 25 must report to military authorities.
- Long-term residents with dual nationality may have to interrupt their stay for service.
- Expats without Cambodian nationality are not affected, but should check the status of their dual-national children.
- Naturalization procedures may be delayed or subject to military obligations.
- Expat employers hiring young Cambodians should anticipate possible absences.
How to avoid trouble
- Check your nationality. If you have dual Cambodian nationality, confirm your status with the embassy.
- Consult a lawyer. A specialist in Cambodian law can advise on possible exemptions.
- Monitor official announcements. Follow Ministry of Defense publications for implementing decrees.
- Prepare your documents. Passport, nationality certificate, proof of residence.
- Inform your employer. If affected, discuss arrangements for a possible absence.
- Don't panic. The law is not yet in force; wait for the implementing texts.
Frequently asked questions
Does conscription apply to foreigners?
No, only to Cambodian men aged 18 to 25.
What if I have dual nationality?
You are considered Cambodian under Cambodian law. Inquire about possible exemptions or deferments.
When will the law take effect?
After promulgation by the King and publication in the Official Gazette. An implementing decree will specify the date.
Are there any exemptions planned?
The text does not yet specify exemptions. Future decrees may include medical, academic, or family criteria.
Where can I find official information?
On the Ministry of National Defense website and via state media such as Khmer Times.
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The community guide for expats and travelers in Siem Reap, Cambodia